PPWR Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation

日期:2026-07-10 点击:35

EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)

The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, commonly called PPWR, is the new EU framework for packaging sustainability. It introduces requirements related to packaging design, recyclability, recycled content, waste reduction, labeling, and extended producer responsibility.

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) is the EU’s new packaging framework designed to reduce packaging waste, improve circularity, and harmonize packaging rules across the European Union. It applies to packaging throughout its life cycle and affects many economic operators placing packaging or packaged products on the EU market.

EU has now adopted the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), Regulation (EU) 2025/40, which entered into force on February 11, 2025 and will generally apply from August 12, 2026. Unlike a directive, a regulation applies directly in EU Member States, helping create more consistent packaging requirements across the European market.

PPWR Packaging Chemical substance restriction requirements

these metals cannot surpass a cumulative sum of 100 ppm by weight (0.01% w/w):

• Lead (Pb)

• Cadmium (Cd)

• Mercury (Hg)

• Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)).

Food-contact packaging PFAS must not exceed:

- 25 ppb (individual PFAS).

- 250 ppb (sum of PFAS).

- 50 ppm (total PFAS).



United States Toxics in Packaging TPCH

In February 2021, the US updated the Model Toxics in Packaging Legislation. The legislation now includes the following substances:

Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS);

Ortho-Phthalates, (commonly known as phthalates).

Additionally, they introduced new criteria and processes for regulating and identifying other concerning chemicals in packaging.


China Packaging National Standards

GB/T 16716 Packaging and the environment is a Chinese national standard related to packaging and pollution prevention. Initially implemented in 2008, the standard aims to reduce environmental impacts by regulating packaging materials, their design, production, utilization, and disposal. According to the standard, the combined amount of lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium in packaging and packaging materials should not exceed 100 mg/kg. Furthermore, the standard outlines strict labeling requirements, ensuring that information about packaging composition, recyclability, and environmental impact is communicated to consumers.

Notably, China has similar standards for packaging used in various applications. For instance, GB 43352-2023 limits heavy metals used in express and mail packaging made of paper, plastic, and textile fibers.

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